In contrast to the widely used techniques for text categorization and information retrieval, the paper provides a new approach based on the systemic functional theory to represent contents of textual documents. This approach relies on the notion of the Theme-Rheme which deals with structural aspects of texts. A fuzzy representation of documents is developed and implemented by means of cascade of two fuzzy neural networks. To evaluate this approach, a prototype called SyRS was developed and several experiments have been conducted.